The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board is working to protect turtles in the parks! Since 2021 the MPRB has been conducting research to better understand the types of turtles found in Minneapolis, their habitat needs and their vulnerabilities. Read more about this work under the “What the MPRB is doing” drop down below.

At least five native turtle species are currently found in Minneapolis parks: 

  • Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
  • Painted turtle (Chrysemys picta)
  • Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera)
  • Smooth softshell turtle (Apalone mutica) – listed as a species of special concern
  • False map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica)(There could be others not yet identified!)

 

picture of a painted turtle

Painted turtle with duckweed

Turtles not native to the area are occasionally seen in Minneapolis. These are most likely released pets and do not belong in the wild in Minnesota. It is illegal to release pet turtles into the wild, partly because they can negatively impact native turtles.

More about Minnesota turtles and how to identify them

  • Most often seen April through September, and especially during the warmest months.
  • Found basking on logs, rocks, shorelines, and in shallow water.
  • Adults leave the water when they move between winter and summer habitats, and to lay eggs in a nest.
  • Nesting begins in the middle of May (can be earlier – weather dependent). Turtles are often seen at this time laying eggs in sandy shoreline areas or moving across roadways to access preferred locations.
  • Shoreline nesting refuges can provide an opportunity for viewing nesting soft shell turtles. There are currently refuges at Lake Harriet Main Beach and Bde Maka Ska Thomas Beach.
  • Baby turtles (hatchlings) head to water 2-3 months after eggs are laid or in spring, after staying in the nest all winter.
  • In roads – Turtles are especially vulnerable when found on land and crossing roads.

Turtles live in water AND on land. Both types of habitats and the connections between them are critical to turtles’ survival. Turtles lay eggs in nests on land and females are often seen in spring, when they head to where they were born to lay their eggs. Most turtles nest within a half mile of water and will cross dangerous obstacles such as roads, biking and walking paths to get where they want to be.

With few exceptions, Minneapolis’ turtles overwinter in mud at the bottom of water that is deep enough not to freeze solid. This means that in fall turtles often walk across land and roads as they move to safe wintering spots.

Cars kill turtles. Vehicle collisions are the major cause of death for turtles, especially females who are killed in roads on their way to nest. Few hatchlings survive to adulthood, and it takes about a decade for them to mature. Losing adult turtles, especially reproducing females, can seriously impact turtle populations.

 

baby turtle crossing road

Caution: Turtles crossing!

Currently, MPRB staff are working to better understand the turtle species in Minneapolis, collect data on nesting and road crossing areas, and develop best management practices for habitat and species protection.

Most of the data about turtles in Minneapolis comes from YOU! Hundreds of reports are submitted to the MPRB each year!

Your sightings help us identify:

  • Which species are in our parks.
  • Where turtles are most at risk when crossing roads.
  • Where turtles are nesting.

If You See a Turtle

Report it using the ReportATurtle survey form. By filling out this form and submitting pictures you are helping protect turtles in Minneapolis. The information collected by the survey will help us learn where and when turtles are found and guide efforts to protect them at critical locations in Minneapolis.

Keep an eye out on roads and paths near lakes and ponds for adult AND hatchlings – especially if you’re driving or biking.

See an injured turtle? Report details at bit.ly/ReportATurtle and take the turtle directly to the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Minnesota.

Avoid handling healthy turtles, unless they need help crossing a road. Adult turtles are moving to their nesting areas or winter ponds and know where they want to go.

Do you see a turtle nesting? The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board (MPRB) generally follows neighboring parks agencies’ recommendations to leave turtles alone and not mark or move nests. Please report the turtle nesting to the ReportATurtle survey and include photos and a detailed location description.

If you do help a turtle cross a road:

  • Put it down across the street facing the same direction it was going.
  • Minimize handling to prevent damage to a turtle’s yolk sac or a still-soft shell.
  • See the Turtle Education handout to learn how to safely move a turtle.

Spread the word and share this information with other Minneapolis residents.

Questions related to turtles, feel free to send us an email at turtles@minneapolisparks.org.

For More Info

Turtle Nest Sanctuaries

There are currently two softshell turtle nest protection sites set up as part of the MPRB Turtle Research Project. The sites are located at Bde Maka Ska Thomas Beach and Lake Harriet Main Beach. Many turtles successfully laid eggs in both sanctuary sites during the summer of 2022, and a trail camera at the Bde Maka Ska Thomas Beach site even captured an image of 3 soft shell turtles nesting at the same time! Over 20 nests hatched at the Lake Harriet site during the fall of 2022.

Trail cameras will continue to be used at sanctuary sites to attempt to capture egg laying and nestling emergence, as well as document any predator behavior and public interaction with the sites.

  • Placing signs at known turtle crossings

Signs are posted by MPRB staff and neighborhood volunteers at locations where turtles have been seen crossing roads or found crushed by cars.

caution turtle sign next to road

Caution turtle sign Wirth 2022


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